Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a serious complication in pregnancy that affects the development and growth of the fetus. It occurs when the fetus doesn’t grow at the normal rate and the baby is smaller than it should be for its gestational age.
FGR can be caused by several different factors, such as a mother’s poor nutrition, health problems, or a placenta not functioning properly. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of FGR early, as it can lead to serious complications during delivery and even long-term health problems for the baby.
The symptoms of FGR are difficult to identify, as they can be subtle. However, the most common signs include decreased fetal movements, a smaller-than-usual fetus, and lower-than-normal amounts of amniotic fluid. It is important to monitor these symptoms and contact your doctor if you suspect FGR.
Your doctor can confirm a diagnosis of FGR with ultrasound imaging. This will also be used to monitor fetal growth and development over time. Other tests, such as doppler imaging and fetal echocardiography may also be recommended.
If FGR is diagnosed, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan that will focus on ensuring that the baby is getting enough nutrition and oxygen. This may include additional ultrasounds, bed rest, and medications.
It is important to remember that FGR is a serious condition, but it can be managed with the right treatment plan. If you are pregnant and have any concerns, it is important to talk to your doctor right away.